Direct access brokerages VS online retail brokerages

Advantages:
  1. Speedy execution: It allows very fast execution, measured in terms of milliseconds
  2. Cost reduction: Transaction costs are lower for trade executed with a direct access brokerage. Transaction costs are generally per share (ex. 0.004$ per share) where as retail brokerage forms charge on a per transaction basis (ex. 5$ per trade).
  3. Slippage: Slippage is controlled at a minimal. Also it has a higher chance to execute at a better price when the market suddenly moves rapidly
  4. Control over order routing: With most direct access firms, a trader may choose to send his orders to any specific market maker, specialist, or Electronic Communications Network
  5. Liquidity rebates: Traditional online brokerages usually have a simple and flat commission fee per trade because they sell order flows. Direct-access brokerages do not sell order flows and get rebates They earn money from serving their customers. An active trader can gain what traditional online brokerages gain

Disadvantages

  1. Volume Requirement: Some firms charge inactivity fees if a minimum monthly trading volume has not been met. For example Interactive Brokers charges a 10 USD per month inactivity fee on accounts generating less than 10 USD a month in commissions. Many firms will deduct transaction fees and commission paid each month from that month's inactivity fee. Hence an activity fee often serves as a minimum monthly commission which is paid to the brokerage.

However not all direct access brokerages have minimum monthly trading volume requirements.

  1. Knowledge: New and inexperienced traders may find it difficult to be familiar with direct access trading.

Knowledge is required when dealing with something like making trade decisions & order routing

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